Steps to Build a Building: From Start to Finish
Building a structure involves several crucial steps, from planning to handover. Here’s a brief guide to the Steps to Build a Building:
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Topographic Survey
Topographic Survey
A detailed survey of the land is conducted to understand the site’s natural features, elevation, and terrain. This helps in planning the building’s placement and drainage.
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Assigning an Architect
architect assigning
Hire an architect to create a functional and aesthetic design, ensuring it follows your vision and local regulations.
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Calculate Buildable Area
Build Area Calculation
The architect calculates the buildable area based on local zoning laws, setbacks, and building codes.
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Concept Design
Concept Design
The architect creates initial design concepts, including sketches and layouts, based on your requirements.
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Design Review
Design Review
Once client reviews the concept design, with necessary changes made to align with your preferences and any legal constraints, architect starts Detail Design.
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Detail Design
Detail Design
The design is finalized with detailed drawings, including structural and material specifications.
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Engineering Drawings
Engineering Drawings
Engineers produce detailed drawings for structural, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) systems.
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Approval Drawing & Authority Approval
Approval drawing
Submit design drawings to local authorities for approval, ensuring compliance with building regulations.
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Construction Drawings
construction drawing
Once approved, construction drawings are prepared for the contractor to follow during the building phase.
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Select Contractor
select a contractor
Choose a reliable contractor through bids or direct selection, ensuring they meet the project’s budget and timeline.
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Material Sourcing
Material Sourcing
Sourcing of materials begins, prioritizing quality and sustainability to meet design and budget expectations.
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Construction
Construction of Building
The building process starts with site preparation, foundation work, and then structural construction, followed by interior finishing.
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Supervision
Site Supervision
The architect and engineers supervise the construction to ensure it follows the design and is completed to standard.
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As-Built Drawings for Occupancy Certificate
After construction, “as-built” drawings are prepared to show the final structure, submitted to authorities for the occupancy certificate.
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Project Handover
Once the building passes inspections and obtains the occupancy certificate, the project is handed over to the owner.
This concise guide captures the essential steps in a building project, ensuring efficiency and clarity at every stage.
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